什么是社会学?? (的社会)
社会学是用科学的方法来研究群体的学科, 机构, 以及社会和这些群体成员的人类社会行为, 机构(e.g., 教堂, 学校, 政府, 企业, 大众媒体), 社会(地方), 国家, (国际):除其他外, 它研究科学的研究方法, findings of scientific research studies of the nature and causes of human social behavior of the members of those 集团s/机构/societies, sociological theories or explanations of the behaviors of the members of those social entities, 结构:它们被组织起来的结构或方式, 他们照顾自己需求的文化或方式, 它们相互作用的方式, 他们相互作用所产生的社会问题, 以及问题的变化和解决方案. 社会学是一个最具活力和魅力的领域, and any student of sociology should be able to apply the knowledge they acquire in our sociology classes to solve problems more critically, 事实上, 客观地, 有效地, 有效地, 并在其他领域独立学习, 集团, 机构, 或者他们将成为社会的一部分.
是给你的吗??
你对社会政策和福利感兴趣吗? 对某些社会形成的原因感到好奇吗? 你对人们如何生活和相处感到好奇吗? 你对不同文化和不同群体的互动感到好奇吗? 你是否有条理，能够从你收集的数据和事实中收集意义. 社会学可能适合你.
工作及薪酬期望
职业道路
有12个可用选项
政府
拥有社会学学位的专业人士为担任行政职务做好了充分的准备, 特别是在管理人类服务的政府和公共机构. Sociologists in leadership roles help define policies toward 集团s of people in need of public assistance. 由研究人员和社会工作专业人员组成的领导团队, 社会学家可以重塑他们的社区.
业务
社会学学位为学生从事商业工作做准备. Sociologists research consumer trends and work with market researchers to discover new opportunities to meet the public's needs. Some corporations employ sociologists to impact the social effects of major projects like plant relocations or store openings. Sociologists also help product designers understand the overall trends shaping consumer culture in order to inspire tomorrow's hot new products.
修正
随着我国监狱人口的不断增加, many local 政府 hire sociologists to understand the impact of tougher laws on neighborhoods. Sociologists also help corrections officials determine the effects of new programs and regulations on the prison population.
咨询
Some counselors and therapists study sociology in order to better understand some of the larger trends they see among patients. 通过使用社会学家所熟知的模式分析技术, 辅导员可以将他们的实践集中在社区的关键需求上.
教育
拥有社会学学位的人可以选择从事教育事业. A bachelor's degree and teaching certificate are adequate for teaching classes such as political science, 历史, 以及高中阶段的社会科学. 博士水平的毕业生可以在学院和大学水平继续工作.
调查
社会学专业人员在主要调查部门扮演着更重要的角色, 尤其是联邦调查局. 与侦探和侧写师合作, 社会学家通过识别模糊的模式来帮助执法人员预测犯罪. Targeting areas that are likely to be the focus of criminals allows officials to deploy scarce resources more 有效地. 因此, investigators can close cases more quickly while improving the quality of life in previously dangerous areas.
新闻
社会学 majors with a proven ability to communicate well may find a home for their talents in a variety of news gathering organizations. Newspapers and local broadcast news outlets employ sociologists to help understand the kinds of stories that engage readers, 观众, 以及特定地区的听众. Sociologists work with editors and market researchers to identify the right balance of news that audience members expect with the stories that need to be reported to uphold civic responsibilities.
政治
拥有社会学学位的人可以在政界扮演多种角色. Campaign managers hire sociology professionals who can identify critical neighborhoods that can make or break an election. By understanding the traditional voting patterns of key districts along with the crucial issues that concern voters, 竞选者可以部署志愿者和活动家来赢得选民.
在众多政府机构, sociologists analyze patterns that can affect the political and economic balance of the county. Examining the trends in housing construction and measuring the number of citizens who move to new cities can provide lawmakers with a clear picture of the challenges facing Americans today. Sociologists can also help lawmakers predict the success or failure of proposed legislation based on voting patterns and current research findings.
最重要的是, 社会学家每十年在我们的人口普查项目中管理清点公民的过程. 而不是仅仅统计这个国家的个人, 法律规定的, sociologists use the opportunity to conduct deeper interviews that reveal larger trends when compared to past results.
公共关系
Some sociology majors with an interest in journalism find jobs as public relations officers for major corporations. 通过回顾市场研究数据和了解历史趋势, sociologists can anticipate challenges when rolling out new products or building infrastructure. 真正了解客户动机的社会学家, 社区积极分子, and journalists can 有效地 defuse problems in the media by responding to the public's concerns with carefully composed solutions.
研究
Some sociology professionals can carve out careers as independent research consultants who examine trends in human behavior for a variety of clients. 以可靠的工作赢得了良好的声誉, these specialists attract interesting problems without having to pursue grants like their colleagues in the academic sector.
高级服务
在接下来的几十年, the United States will experience an unprecedented explosion in the number of Americans over the age of sixty-five. Numerous outreach organizations and government agencies are hiring sociologists to study the effects of an again population on our culture. 除了, many researchers hope to anticipate the results of the coming contraction of population as baby boomers die off. Sociologists use scenario planning exercises along with a variety of resources to predict the opportunities for future generations to thrive in a country with far fewer residents.
青年服务
Our society places more value on the lives of children than at any point in our nation's 历史. A variety of government agencies and nonprofit 机构 monitor the impact of policies and parental habits on today's young people. Sociologists examine the challenges that young people face when interacting with people of other generations. They also examine the significant cultural shifts driven by young people's tastes in popular culture.
计划能力
- 科乔阿伦
- 玛丽Burbach
- 生产戴尔
- 劳拉·拉玛的传记
- SOCI 1010社会学概论
- SOCI 1050保健社会学
- SOCI 1100美洲原住民研究
- 社会学1250人类学概论
- SOCI 2050当前社会问题
- 多元文化问题
- SOCI 2110老年学导论
- SOCI 2150人类性行为调查
- SOCI 2160婚姻与家庭
- 社会学2310犯罪学
- SOCI 2311少年司法
- 社会心理学
- SOCI 2550社会科学读物
- SOCI 2650研究方法
学分类别及注册
本页的来源包括www.worldwidelearn.http://www.education-guide/socialscience/社会学和www.society.org.维基百科.org